Paul McNallywhat it claims
Extreme, prolonged sun deprivation — like months aboard a nuclear submarine — is exactly the scenario where routine vitamin D supplementation makes real sense: several studies on submarine crews (Royal Navy, US Navy) show levels drop markedly within weeks without it.
Source: several published studies on submarine crews (Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, Royal Navy; a 1988 US Navy research report; Occupational & Environmental Medicine).
