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Dr. Stacy T. Sims@drstacysimsInstagram

When we think about the "why" behind exercise, you aren't getting fitter in the exercise session. Instead

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what it claims

Consuming a light snack before exercise (fueled training) is necessary to optimize the physical stress of exercise, which would maximize the body's positive adaptations and recovery.

mixed

The principle of hormesis, which posits that physical exercise creates a metabolic stress to which the body adapts during recovery, is a fundamental concept validated by multiple…

noli's read

The principle of hormesis, which posits that physical exercise creates a metabolic stress to which the body adapts during recovery, is a fundamental concept validated by multiple sports physiology reviews. The recommendation to fuel before exercise is also solidly supported, notably by the positions of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN), which confirm that carbohydrate availability supports higher training intensity and limits muscle catabolism. Nevertheless, the assertion that fasted training impairs adaptations needs nuance: the 'Train Low' research paradigm is the subject of numerous randomized controlled trials (RCTs) showing that training with low glycogen content can increase mitochondrial biogenesis and lipid oxidation. Furthermore, the postulate that 'the greater the stress, the better the adaptation' omits the U-shaped curve of hormesis, as excessive or poorly compensated stress can lead to metabolic exhaustion. Finally, although the impact of energy deficiency on female physiology is documented by observational studies, there is a lack of long-term clinical evidence to assert that moderate fasted exercise systematically harms the progress of active women.

the sources

  1. 1Hackett D, Hagstrom AD 2017
  2. 2Vieira AF, Costa RR, Macedo RCO, Coconcelli L, Kruel LFM 2016

Claimed by Dr. Stacy T. Sims. Noli grades the claim, never the person.

Decoded by Noli · July 13, 2026 · the original post

What the graded evidence says

Evidence
B
Effect
body composition (fasted vs fed exercise) and in-session fat oxidation — trivial between-group effect on body mass/composition (5 studies, n=96); fat oxidation during exercise higher fasted (WMD ~3.1 g), an acute effect that doesn't translate to greater fat loss
Measured on
healthy adults; body-composition data limited and skewed to women

What’s uncertain

The body-composition evidence base is small. Burning more fat during a fasted session doesn't mean more fat lost over time. The 'women should never train fasted' claim lacks strong supporting evidence, though some people simply feel better training fed.

Dr. Stacy T. Sims in the Register43 claims graded · solidity 81/100See their record →

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