Behavioral differences between boys and girls, such as aggression or social strategies, are influenced by a combination of evolutionary biology, hormonal factors (such as testosterone), and cultural pressures.

noli's read

This statement is grounded in the fields of evolutionary psychology and behavioral endocrinology. It is scientifically established that sex hormones, particularly testosterone, play a role in modulating behaviors related to dominance and risk-taking (source: meta-analyses in behavioral endocrinology). However, research emphasizes that biology does not strictly dictate behavior; it creates predispositions that are modulated or amplified by environment and socialization (observational evidence and longitudinal studies). It is therefore standard in science to consider these differences multifactorial rather than purely genetic. Exaggeration often occurs when these complex behaviors are reduced to a single cause, whereas the interaction between nature and nurture is constant. The work of Carole Hooven generally relies on this academic consensus regarding gene-environment interaction.

the sources

No named source held this one up — that absence is part of the verdict.